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Fouth alphabetic character of the Latin alphabet

D
D d
(See below)

Usage
Writing system	Latin script
Type	Alphabetic
Language of origin	Latin linguistic communication
Phonetic usage	[d] [t] [ɗ] [z~j] [ⁿd] [ɖ]
Unicode codepoint	`U+0044, U+0064`
Alphabetical position	4 Numerical value: 4
History
Evolution	Δ δ 𐌃 D d
Time menstruation	~-700 to present
Descendants	Ď ǅ ǲ Đ Ð Ƌ Ꭰ ₫ ∂
Sisters	Д (ד د ܕ) Դ դ Ꭰ Ꮫ ደ
Variations	(Meet below)
Other
Other letters ordinarily used with	d(x)
Associated numbers	4
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the stardom between [ ], / / and ⟨⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

D, or d, is the fourth letter of the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Its proper name in English language is dee (pronounced ), plural dees.^[1]

History

Egyptian hieroglyph door, fish	Phoenician daleth	Greek Delta	Etruscan D	Latin D

The Semitic alphabetic character Dāleth may have developed from the logogram for a fish or a door.^[2] There are many different Egyptian hieroglyphs that might take inspired this. In Semitic, Aboriginal Greek and Latin, the letter of the alphabet represented /d/; in the Etruscan alphabet the letter was superfluous but notwithstanding retained (run across letter B). The equivalent Greek letter is Delta, Δ.

Architecture

The minuscule (lower-case) grade of 'd' consists of a lower-story left bowl and a stem ascender. Information technology developed by gradual variations on the majuscule (majuscule) course 'D', composed of a stem with a full lobe to the correct. In handwriting, it was mutual to start the arc to the left of the vertical stroke, resulting in a serif at the top of the arc. This serif was extended while the rest of the letter of the alphabet was reduced, resulting in an angled stroke and loop. The angled stroke slowly adult into a vertical stroke.

Use in writing systems

In most languages that use the Latin alphabet, and in the International Phonetic Alphabet, ⟨d⟩ generally represents the voiced alveolar or voiced dental plosive /d/. However, in the Vietnamese alphabet, information technology represents the sound /z/ in northern dialects or /j/ in southern dialects. (See D with stroke and Dz (digraph).) In Fijian information technology represents a prenasalized end /nd/.^[3] In some languages where voiceless unaspirated stops contrast with voiceless aspirated stops, ⟨d⟩ represents an unaspirated /t/, while ⟨t⟩ represents an aspirated /tʰ/. Examples of such languages include Icelandic, Scottish Gaelic, Navajo and the Pinyin transliteration of Mandarin.

Other uses

The Roman numeral D represents the number 500.^[4]
D is the form beneath C but above East in the school grading organisation.
D is the International vehicle registration lawmaking for Frg (see besides .de).
In Cantonese: Because the lack of Unicode CJK back up in the early on figurer system, many Hong Kongers and Singaporeans used the capitalized D to represent 啲 (lit. a little).
d. is the standard abbreviation for the Penny (British pre-decimal money) (from Latin: denarius)

Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet

Ɖ ɖ : African D
Ð ð : Latin letter of the alphabet Eth
D with diacritics: Đ đ Ꟈ ꟈ^[five] Ɗ ɗ Ḋ ḋ Ḍ ḍ Ḑ ḑ Ḓ ḓ Ď ď Ḏ ḏ ᵭ^[six] ᶁ^[7] ᶑ^[vii]
IPA-specific symbols related to D: ɖ
Ꝺ ꝺ : Insular D is used in various phonetic contexts^[viii]
ᴅ ^D ^d : Small capital D and various modifier letters are used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet.^[9]
ȡ : D with roll is used in Sino-Tibetanist linguistics^[10]
Ƌ ƌ : D with topbar

Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets

𐤃 : Semitic letter Dalet, from which the following symbols originally derive
- Δ δ : Greek letter Delta, from which the following symbols originally derive
  - Ⲇ ⲇ : Coptic letter Delta
  - Д д : Cyrillic alphabetic character De
  - 𐌃 : One-time Italic D, the ancestor of modern Latin D
    - ᛞ : Runic letter dagaz, which is maybe a descendant of Old Italic D
    - ᚦ Runic letter thurisaz, another possible descendant of Old Italic D
  - 𐌳 : Gothic letter daaz, which derives from Greek Delta

Derived signs, symbols and abbreviations

₫ : Đồng sign
∂ : the partial derivative symbol, $\fractional$

Calculating codes

Character data
Preview	D		d
Unicode name	LATIN Capital letter D		LATIN SMALL LETTER D
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	68	U+0044	100	U+0064
UTF-eight	68	44	100	64
Numeric character reference	D	D	d	d
EBCDIC family unit	196	C4	132	84
ASCII ¹	68	44	100	64

^ane Likewise for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.

Other representations

In British Sign Linguistic communication (BSL), the letter 'd' is indicated by signing with the right manus held with the alphabetize and thumb extended and slightly curved, and the tip of the thumb and finger held against the extended index of the left hand.

References

^ "D" Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Linguistic communication, Entire (1993); "dee", op. cit.
^ "The letter D". issuu . Retrieved 2021-07-06 .
^ Lynch, John (1998). Pacific languages: an introduction. University of Hawaii Press. p. 97. ISBN0-8248-1898-ix.
^ Gordon, Arthur Eastward. (1983). Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy . University of California Printing. pp. 44. ISBN9780520038981 . Retrieved 3 October 2015. roman numerals.
^ Everson, Michael; Lilley, Chris (2019-05-26). "L2/19-179: Proposal for the addition of four Latin characters for Gaulish" (PDF).
^ Lawman, Peter (2003-09-30). "L2/03-174R2: Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS" (PDF).
^ ^a ^b Constable, Peter (2004-04-19). "L2/04-132 Proposal to add together additional phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF).
^ Everson, Michael (2006-08-06). "L2/06-266: Proposal to add Latin letters and a Greek symbol to the UCS" (PDF).
^ Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF).
^ Cook, Richard; Everson, Michael (2001-09-20). "L2/01-347: Proposal to add six phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF).